![]() The reader uses back ground knowledge, makes prediction and searches the text to confirm for reject the predictions that are made. Top down models begin with the idea that comprehension resides in the reader. Letter, letter clusters, words, phrases, sentences, longer text, and finally meaning is the order in achieving comprehension. The readers start with fundamental basics of letter and sound recognition, which in turn allows for morpheme recognition followed by word recognition, building up to the identification of grammatical structures, sentences, and longer text. These models typically consist of lower- level reading process. The models of reading can be defined into three categories: bottom up models, top down model, and interactive model. Although there are two practice reading silent and oral reading (reading aloud), in fact silent reading is more frequently used. This kind of reading is usually used to teach speaking or pronunciation. Reading aloud is carried out by pronouncing the words. The majority of reading that we do will be done silently. The text, the reader, fluency and strategies combined together define the act of reading. The readers back ground knowledge integrates with the text to create the meaning. Meaning does not rest in the reader nor does it rest in the text. Fluency reading is defined as ability to read an appropriate rate with adequalte comprehension. God readers know what to do when they encounter difficulties. Strategic reading is defined as the ability of the reading. The prominent goal of reading is comprehension. Reading is a fluent process to combine information from a text and the reader’s background knowledge to build meaning. Therefore to read effectively we must learn how to read using appropriate techniques. Reading skills are not innate capacities of human being. Reading involves the ability to recognize letters, meaning of words, relation of sentences, and paragraph coherence. This activity requires many skills such as the use of sight, the conceptual ability, background knowledge and strategies. Reading has a paramount importance in our everyday life. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |